One of the more underrated gems of gaming isLollipop Chainsaw. Partially coming from the demented mind of James Gunn, and developed by Grasshopper Manufacture, this action-comedy adventure follows a zombie-slaying cheerleader who sets out to save the world, armed only with her trusting chainsaw and her boyfriend’s disembodied head keeping her company. From that description, the game’s outrageous appeal should be obvious, but it failed to break into the mainstream back in 2012.

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Sean Gunn in Lollipop Chainsaw and The Suicide Squad

Now, with a resurgence currently unfolding, new players are discovering the gory joys ofLollipop Chainsaw. Many may only enjoy it for surface-level laughs. While those are entertaining, the title has a host of pop culture quirks hidden within its genre-bending insanity.

7Sean Gunn

Like Ted Raimi and Clint Howard before him, Sean Gunn is present in most ofhis brother’s projects. Recent appearances include one of the space pirates inGuardians of the Galaxyand Weasel inThe Suicide Squad. Needless to say, these often require immense physical transformations.

Sean Gunn only voices a character here, but it’s no less striking. He plays Swan, the main villain who brings forth the zombie apocalypse. He comes complete with maniacal laughter and plenty of screaming. His appeal comes from how pathetic and weird he is. The same can be said for many of Sean Gunn’s characters even outside his brother’s work.

Bruce Campbell in Evil Dead 2 and Juliet in Lollipop Chainsaw

6Bruce Campbell

Running through the school, Juliet mentions a particular teacher. “Mr. Campbell is so hot,” she swoons. Those versed in this genre may read that line as a reference to Bruce Campbell, the actor who plays protagonistAsh WilliamsinEvil Dead. That intention becomes more apparent when one considers that the movie franchise and game tackle a similar subject.

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Ash goes through that series slaying demons without a hint of mercy. He even uses a chainsaw. Considering these blatant parallels, naming one of Juliet’s teachers “Mr. Campbell” is clearly deliberate. Better that than having Juliet do a “groovy” cheer.

5Zombie Bands

Musical eras play a big part inLollipop Chainsaw​​​​​​'s aesthetic. The various villains reflect that, as each boss is a play on a different musical genre.

More to the point, the creators base these adversaries on specific figures fromiconic bands. Killabilly is an evil Elvis. Mariska references Mariska Veres, the lead singer of Shocking Blue. Swan echoes Robert Smith of The Cure. Finally, Josey is a cross between Josie and the Pussycats and the Spirit of Jazz fromThe Mighty Boosh. These tributes give each enemy a unique identity beyond standard zombie bad guys. Plus, it provides plenty of Easter Eggs for music aficionados.

Mariska, Killabilly, and Josey in Lollipop Chainsaw

4"If It Bleeds, I Can Kill It."

Of course, a few one-liners pepper this tongue-in-cheek romp. One pops up during Juliet’s quick-time kills. She reasons that if a zombie bleeds, then she can kill it. She can’t take all the credit for that line, though.

It harkens back to one of the pillars of cheesy comebacks: Arnold Schwarzenegger. The Austrian bodybuilderutters this same line inPredator. He uses it to reassure his party and himself that the titular alien is just as fallible as any living thing. Sure enough, this leads to a bloody slaughter to rival any zombie flick.

Arnold Schwarzenegger in Predator and Juliet in Lollipop Chainsaw cropped

3Stages Or Film Sets?

Lollipop Chainsawdoesn’t just frame famous musicians as its villains, but it also hides references in its levels. In fact, several stages here get their names from horror filmmakers.

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George A. Romero and Juliet in Lollipop Chainsaw cropped

Specifically, they pay homage to zombie flick directors. O’Bannon Farm is a nod to Dan O’Bannon ofDead & BuriedandReturn of the Living Deadfame. Fulci Fun Center is inspired by Lucio Fulci, the man behindCity of the Living Dead. Last but not least, the town’s name of San Romero is a tribute to George A. Romero. He’s basicallythe grandfather of zombie movies, putting out seminal works likeNight of the Living DeadandDawn of the Deadand influencing nearly every undead flick afterward. These locale names are not only appropriate for the material, but they’re a respectful tip of the hat to the artists who inspired Gunn and company.

2Shakespeare Sisters

Most references here are related to zombie flicks or similar subjects, but this is a bizarre exception. The protagonist and her sisters are all named after William Shakespeare characters. Juliet obviously pays homage toRomeo & Juliet, particularly with romance being a big part of her personality. Second, Cordelia is one of the sisters fromKing Lear. Finally, Rosalind is the main character ofAs You Like It.

Again, the playwright has nothing to do with the plot. Though ghosts occasionally pop up inShakespeare’s stories, he definitely never wrote a play about zombie hunting. That said,Lollipop Chainsawis more entertaining, so James Gunn’s earned the right to thumb his nose at a rival writer.

Rosalind, Juliet, and Cordelia in Lollipop Chainsaw

1Talking Heads

Obviously, the most recurring gag is the fact that Juliet’s boyfriend, Nick, is now a severed head. Clipped to his lover’s hip, he bounces off her (literally and conversationally) through the whole game. It’s an undeniably silly visual, but it’s also one which the developers have tried before.

Disembodied heads have played a prominent role in two Grasshopper Manufacture games prior to this. Susie fromkiller7is one such head. Another is Johnson, the talking skull inShadows of the Damned. Both of these talking headsaid the heroesand offer their two cents on each scenario. When it comes to developer patterns, this is among the weirdest.

killer7, Shadows of the Damned, and Lollipop Chainsaw cropped

Lollipop Chainsawis available on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.