Summary
Themore-or-less utopian futurepresented in theStar Trekfranchise is one where hunger, disease, and inequality have been all but wiped out (at least within the United Federation of Planets). However, despite the galaxy’s relative political stability, there are times when the Federation is forced to fight for its survival, such as during the Dominion War and against the threat posed by the insatiable Borg.
These battles tested Starfleet’s best and brightest to their breaking points, but each proved pivotal in ensuring the continuation of the Federation’s legacy. Furthermore, while some engagements saw old friends at one another’s throats, other battles served as the starting point for alliances that would stand the test of time.
In 2379, the Romulan Senatewas overthrown by Shinzon, a clone of Jean-Luc Picard who had been created as part of an anti-Federation plot. However, despite his human heritage, Shinzon had no love for Earth, and planned to destroy the heart of the Federation using the powerful thalaron generator carried aboard his advanced starship, theScimitar.
Although Picard planned to rendezvous with reinforcements before intercepting theScimitar, an ambush by Shinzon forced the starship out of warp in the Bassen Rift. Intervention by Romulans who opposed Shinzon’s power grab saved the USSEnterprisefrom total destruction, but theSovereign-class vessel was nonetheless heavily damaged, and Data was forced to give his life in order to prevent Shinzon’s plan from coming to fruition.
Taking place in 2373, the Second Battle of Deep Space Nine saw Cardassian and Dominion forces attack the Federation starbase in order to prevent its crew from completing their work on an anti-ship minefield. The station destroyed dozens of enemy ships but was eventually overwhelmed. Rather than surrendering, Captain Sisko and the rest of the Starfleet personnel fled aboard the USSDefiant.
Although the battle was significant in that it marked an early clash between the Federationand the Dominion, its primary goal was to distract the Dominion’s forces from a concurrent attack by the Federation. While the Dominion moved against Deep Space 9, a Federation attack group targeted the Dominion’s shipyards elsewhere in the Alpha Quadrant, striking an early blow for the Federation Alliance.
6Battle of the Mutura Nebula
Star Trek 2: The Wrath of Khan
Following the theft of the Genesis Device byKhan Noonien Singhin 2285, theConstitution-class USSEnterpriseand theMiranda-class USSReliantfaced off with one another during several skirmishes. The USSEnterprisewas heavily damaged during Khan’s initial sneak attack, leading Kirk to conclude that the only way to gain the upper hand was to use the environment to his advantage.
He ordered theEnterpriseinto the Mutura Nebula, a region of space where neither ships' scanners would function. This allowed him to even the odds and eventually gain an advantage over Khan’sReliant, although the victory came at a terrible cost.
In 2256,the Klingon T’Kuvmaattempted to unify the fragmented Klingon Empire by provoking a war with the United Federation of Planets. In order to draw the Federation’s attention, he disabled a relay station along the border. The USSShenzhouinvestigated the fault and was forced to call for reinforcements once it became apparent that the damage to the relay was part of a wider gambit by the Klingons.
A Federation task force soon arrived and faced down ships from throughout the Klingon Empire. This standoff escalated into a shooting battle, and many Federation ships were destroyed. The Battle of the Binary Stars was responsible for kickstarting the Federation–Klingon War of 2256–2257, a conflict that threatened to destroy the Federation completely.
Taking place in 2373, the Battle of Sector 001 represented the Borg’s most significant incursion into Federation space. A Borg cube was intercepted by Starfleet forces in close proximity to Earth, and it initially appeared that the defensive fleet would be unable to defend the planet. Even the USSDefiant, a vessel designed specifically to fight the Borg, was unable to seriously damage the cube.
Thearrival of Jean-Luc Picardaboard the USSEnteprise-E allowed the captain to tap into his knowledge of the Borg Collective, thus gaining an advantage over the cube. The Starfleet task force was able to destroy the cube, although a smaller, spherical vessel escaped the firestorm, forcing theEnterpriseto chase the Borg back through time in order to prevent the Earth’s assimilation.
While the relationship between the United Federation of Planets and the Klingon Empire had been improving since the Praxis Crisis of 2293, this friendship was still a fragile one. Indeed, had it not been for the Federation’s role in the 2344 Battle of Narenda 3, it is certain that the two powers would have fought one another again (such a scenario wasexperienced by Guinanin 2366).
Captain Rachel Garrett of the USSEnterprise-C elected to assist the Klingon Empire during the Romulan’s sneak attack on Narenda 3, a poorly defended Klingon settlement. While theEnterprise-C was destroyed in the engagement, Garrett’s actions convinced the Klingon Empire that the Federation was an honorable power, facilitating closer relations between the two states that would prove a boon in later galactic conflicts.
2Battle of Cardassia
Star Trek: Deep Space 9
The Dominion War ravaged the Alpha and Beta Quadrants between 2373 and 2375 as an ever-shifting network of alliances and betrayals pitted the Federation and its comrades against the powerful Dominion from the Gamma Quadrant. The fighting ended in a Federation victory in 2375, due in part to the efforts of the Federation Alliance at the Battle of Cardassia.
Cardassia Prime served as the Dominion’s strategic headquartersin the Alpha Quadrant; in order to end the conflict, it was vital for the Federation Alliance to neutralize it. A combined Federation, Klingon, and Romulan force fought the Dominion above the planet, while sabotage by the rebellious Cardassians distracted the Dominion on the ground. However, the Cardassians paid a heavy price for their part in the victory, as the Dominion massacred nearly a billion Cardassians in response to their betrayal.
1Battle of Wolf 359
Star Trek: The Next Generation & Star Trek Deep Space 9
Although the Federation first encountered the Borg in 2365, the Collective did not pose a serious threat until 2367, when the Borg began to attack Federation outposts. An investigation by theEnterprise-D identified the Borg as being responsible for the attacks, but theGalaxy-class starship was unable to halt the cube’s advance. It was hoped that a task force of nearly 40 ships would be able to ambush the cube at Wolf 359, but this strategy turned into a massacre for Starfleet.
The Borg cube was eventually defeated, but not before it had destroyed nearly every ship in the Federation flotilla. The battle hadvast personal and political consequencesfor the Federation and its citizens, including the death of Benjamin Sisko’s wife and Starfleet’s move to produce ships designed specifically for military applications.
